Child dies from rabies after contact with bat, 1st domestically ...

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Hamilton

Brantford, Ont.-area child dies from rabies after contact with a bat, health official says

The child, from the Brantford area, was in hospital last month after acquiring rabies in northern Ontario.

Bat rabies death - Figure 1
Photo CBC.ca
The public is advised to seek immediate medical attention if you came in contact with bats

Samantha Beattie · CBC News

· Posted: Oct 03, 2024 11:27 AM EDT | Last Updated: 5 hours ago

Ontario child dies from rabies after contact with bat
A Brantford, Ont., child has died from rabies after contact with a bat in the first domestically acquired case of human rabies since 1967. Health officials believe the child was exposed to the disease in the Temiskaming region, north of Sudbury.

A child from the Brantford, Ont., area has died from rabies, says a local medical officer of health. 

Dr. Malcolm Lock of the Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit told councillors at a board of health meeting Wednesday that the child had been exposed to the virus in the Timiskaming region, just north of Sudbury. 

Bat rabies death - Figure 2
Photo CBC.ca

"They woke up with a bat in their room," Lock said. "The parents looked, didn't see any signs of a bite or scratches or saliva, and didn't seek getting a rabies vaccine." 

Last month, the child was in hospital. No other details, including the child's age, have been released.

It is the first domestically acquired case of human rabies in Ontario since 1967 and the first ever of a Brantford-Brant resident.

This case demonstrates that rabies, which can cause severe damage to the brain and spinal cord, is still circulating, Lock said. 

This year, 16 per cent of bats in the Haldimand-Norfolk area have tested positive for rabies, compared to fewer than 10 per cent in previous years, said Lock. 

Bat rabies death - Figure 3
Photo CBC.ca

"It's extremely important anyone who has a form of exposure [to bats] seeks medical attention," he said.

Treatment should be sought right away after contact with bats, even if there are no signs of a bite or rabies symptoms, said Lock. 

Treatments include a dose of rabies immune globulin and a series of rabies vaccines, which must be administrated as soon as possible after exposure, Lock said. The treatments are nearly 100 per cent effective.

Bat bites are easily missed: veterinary prof

Since reporting began in 1924, there have been 26 cases of rabies in Canada, some of which occurred after exposure to a rabid animal outside the country, according to the federal government.  All 26 cases were fatal. 

Bat rabies death - Figure 4
Photo CBC.ca

Bats are common carriers of the rabies virus in Ontario. (AP)

While other wild animals such as raccoons, skunks, foxes and dogs can become infected, rabid bats have caused almost all human cases of rabies in Canada. 

"We know bats have rabies," said Prof. Scott Weese of the University of Guelph's Ontario Veterinary College. 

"We should consider every bat to be carrying rabies and stay away from it." 

Bats have small teeth and their bites can be easily missed, Weese said. 

If people do come into contact with a bat, or are bitten by any mammal, they should contact their public health department for advice, he added.

Bat rabies death - Figure 5
Photo CBC.ca

WATCH | It's rare for people to catch rabies in Canada: 

Ontario child dies from rabies after contact with bat: health official | Canada Tonight
A child from the Brantford, Ont., area has died from rabies, says a local medical officer of health. It is the first domestically acquired case of human rabies in Ontario since 1967 and the first ever of a Brantford-Brant resident.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Samantha Beattie is a reporter for CBC Hamilton. She has also worked for CBC Toronto and as a Senior Reporter at HuffPost Canada. Before that, she dived into local politics as a Toronto Star reporter covering city hall.

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